Baltic Countries on Alert After Series of Suspicious Undersea Cable Outages
Baltic nations investigate a wave of undersea cable outages, raising concerns over sabotage, hybrid warfare and Nato security in the region.
By Ben Hall and Richard Milne, Financial Times
January 5, 2026
Latvian authorities have searched a ship suspected of damaging an undersea optic cable in the
Baltic, the sixth outage or damage to an underwater cable in the region in as many days, as western allies remain on alert for Russian interference.
Latvia’s state police said it had inspected the vessel in the port of Liepāja overnight on Sunday and questioned its crew, but had not found any connection with the incident. The cable was reported damaged in Latvian territorial waters off Liepāja on January 2. The police said they were continuing their criminal investigation into “intentional damage”.
Finnish special forces last week boarded and seized a ship, the Fitburg, suspected of damaging two underwater communications cables between
Estonia and Finland. The Fitburg was en route from St Petersburg in Russia to Haifa in Israel with crew members from Russia, Azerbaijan, Georgia and Kazakhstan.
Estonia also reported faults on two communications cables linking it with Sweden and on another linking the island of Hiiumaa with the mainland.
Baltic militaries backed by Nato allies have been on high alert following a series of breakages and damage to communications and power cables and gas pipelines following Russia’s full-scale
invasion of Ukraine. The incidents have raised suspicions of Russian sabotage, part of a so-called hybrid war intended to destabilise Kyiv’s European allies, although several cases have been blamed on crew negligence.
The spate of incidents in recent days follows a period of almost a year without reports of damage, which regional security officials attributed to the launch of Nato’s Baltic Sentry maritime operation to protect critical infrastructure.
“Following various incidents — starting with the undersea cables some time ago or the different drone incursions into Nato airspace or aircraft violations — what we’ve seen is that, in response to reactions from the west or Nato, Russia has taken various measures to prevent such incidents from happening again in the future,” Kaupo Rosin, the head of Estonia’s foreign intelligence service, told local television late last month.
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